櫥柜(ju)基本組成

櫥柜門(men)板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)標準名稱是耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)習慣說法，但(dan)它可不是真(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)不怕(pa)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是具有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面(mian)(mian)，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)做基(ji)(ji)材(也有用(yong)(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de))，經過櫥柜(ju)工(gong)(gong)廠壓貼后(hou)制成。與三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來(lai)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)更麻煩一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些。許多裝修隊、櫥柜(ju)廠，沒有專門的(de)(de)(de)機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些土(tu)辦(ban)法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量(liang)很難保(bao)證(zheng)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)(mian)是三層(ceng)，而三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)貼面(mian)(mian)只(zhi)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)，所以，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫等(deng)(deng)性能要好(hao)于三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤(ze)鮮艷，給人(ren)(ren)以煥然一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)感覺。但(dan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)(mian)易被水和潮濕侵(qin)蝕，使用(yong)(yong)不當，會導致(zhi)脫膠(jiao)、變形、基(ji)(ji)材膨脹等(deng)(deng)后(hou)果(guo)。

三聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨板(ban):三聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨板(ban)是用(yong)三聚(ju)氫胺(an)在(zai)刨花板(ban)或密度板(ban)表面貼耐火板(ban)，其(qi)(qi)延(yan)伸品(pin)種在(zai)邊緣包金屬邊框。與防火板(ban)相似，具(ju)有耐摩(mo)擦(ca)、抗(kang)沖擊、耐高(gao)溫、防熱酸熱堿等性(xing)能。耐火板(ban)有仿(fang)天然的各種顏色(se)和紋路，但沒有立(li)體造(zao)型(xing)，加金屬封邊、鋁合金槽(cao)式拉(la)手只是增(zeng)加其(qi)(qi)裝飾性(xing)，從實用(yong)效(xiao)果看沒有太(tai)大效(xiao)果。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板:油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板分(fen)為烤漆(qi)(qi)類和(he)聚(ju)(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)樹脂和(he)添加(jia)劑組成的(de)(de)，可以(yi)打磨拋(pao)光。聚(ju)(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)類采用(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)噴漆(qi)(qi)工藝，無需烤制(zhi)，表面(mian)是(shi)(shi)亞光效果(guo)不用(yong)拋(pao)光，講究的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)牢固度和(he)附著力(li)。好的(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)呈粉末(mo)狀脫(tuo)落，而普通的(de)(de)成片脫(tuo)落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分(fen)為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)對(dui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種的(de)一(yi)(yi)致性要(yao)求(qiu)較高(gao)，整體自然，華(hua)貴經典，效果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料(liao)為基材，表面貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)，能達到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)視(shi)覺(jue)效果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)是在(zai)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)表面雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免表面原(yuan)材料(liao)的(de)色差和缺陷，達到紋理(li)顏色效果(guo)一(yi)(yi)致，且不易變形。

pvc板:不同廠家采用的材質(zhi)不一樣(yang)，質(zhi)量也就參差不齊(qi)。

水(shui)晶板:水(shui)晶板是(shi)在板材表面刷(shua)油(you)漆后貼有機玻璃板，由于其包貼、封邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等工藝完全(quan)靠手工操作，加上有機玻璃本(ben)身的特性(xing)，缺點(dian)較多。水(shui)晶板耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)刮、阻(zu)燃性(xing)能較差，更不(bu)具(ju)有抗壓(ya)性(xing)能。

塑(su)料(liao)邊框板:塑(su)料(liao)邊框板是用一些塑(su)料(liao)裝飾面包(bao)貼在基(ji)材(cai)表(biao)面，這種材(cai)料(liao)大都靠(kao)手工操作，剛開始(shi)做時(shi)很(hen)漂亮，有著豐富的色(se)澤(ze)和色(se)彩，久(jiu)后容易變形(xing)、脫落、扭曲、褪色(se)，并存(cun)在許(xu)多清潔(jie)死角。