樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物(wu)中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)(tong)用(yong)的構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護(hu)結構等組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑(zhu)中也同(tong)樣必(bi)須(xu)設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛(gang)度(du)、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有較(jiao)多的優(you)點，應用(yong)最為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間可劃分為(wei)(wei)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已(yi)經解釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應用(yong)與各(ge)種住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因追求室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土等(deng)或多(duo)種混(hun)合材質為(wei)(wei)主，其中實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最(zui)廣泛的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫(xie)字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳(ting)等(deng)應用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各(ge)種復式建筑中。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)(wei)考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬等(deng)自然(ran)因素，一般(ban)外(wai)形美(mei)觀的(de)(de)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常見。