樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)(zhu)物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)用的構件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結構等(deng)組成(cheng)。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑(zhu)(zhu)中也同樣(yang)必(bi)須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火(huo)、造價、施工、造型等(deng)方(fang)面具有(you)較多的優點(dian)，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間可劃(hua)分為(wei)室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解(jie)釋清楚，應用(yong)與各種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內美(mei)觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)(deng)或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其(qi)中(zhong)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內應用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨(yu)曬等(deng)(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般外形美(mei)觀的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見(jian)。