樓(lou)梯分類

建筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)(tong)用的(de)構(gou)件。由(you)連(lian)續梯級的(de)梯段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍(wei)護結構(gou)等組成。在設電梯的(de)高層建筑中也同樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯。樓(lou)(lou)梯分普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯和(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)梯兩大類(lei)。普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯包(bao)括(kuo)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯等，其中鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯在結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有較多的(de)優點，應用最為普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯主要(yao)有安全梯、消防梯和(he)自動梯3種。

按照空間可劃分(fen)為室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)與各種住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)部(bu)，因追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)(bo)璃，鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝土等(deng)或(huo)多(duo)種混(hun)(hun)合材質為主，其(qi)中(zhong)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各種復(fu)式建(jian)筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因素，一(yi)般外(wai)形美(mei)觀(guan)的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見(jian)。