櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥柜門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的標準名稱是(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)人們的習慣(guan)說法，但它可不是(shi)真的不怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)具有一(yi)(yi)定的耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(cai)(也有用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的)，經過櫥柜(ju)工廠壓(ya)貼(tie)(tie)后制成。與三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來(lai)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工更麻煩一(yi)(yi)些。許多裝修隊、櫥柜(ju)廠，沒有專(zhuan)門(men)的機器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)(yi)些土(tu)辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保(bao)證(zheng)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)是(shi)三層，而三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)只有一(yi)(yi)層，所以，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃(hua)、耐(nai)高溫等(deng)性(xing)能要好于三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色(se)澤鮮艷(yan)，給人以煥然一(yi)(yi)新的感覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被水和(he)潮濕侵蝕，使用不當，會導(dao)致脫膠、變形、基材(cai)膨脹等(deng)后果。

三聚氰氨板:三聚氰氨板是用三聚氫胺在刨(bao)花板或密度板表面貼耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火板，其延伸品種在邊(bian)(bian)緣包金屬(shu)邊(bian)(bian)框。與防火板相似，具有(you)(you)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)摩(mo)擦、抗(kang)沖擊、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)高(gao)溫、防熱(re)酸熱(re)堿(jian)等性(xing)能。耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火板有(you)(you)仿天然的各種顏色和紋(wen)路(lu)，但沒(mei)有(you)(you)立體造(zao)型(xing)，加(jia)金屬(shu)封(feng)邊(bian)(bian)、鋁合金槽式拉手只(zhi)是增加(jia)其裝飾(shi)性(xing)，從實用效(xiao)果看沒(mei)有(you)(you)太大(da)效(xiao)果。

油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)板:油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)板分為烤(kao)(kao)(kao)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類和(he)聚酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類。烤(kao)(kao)(kao)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)樹脂和(he)添加劑組成的(de)(de)，可以打磨拋(pao)光。聚酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類采用的(de)(de)是(shi)噴漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工藝，無(wu)需(xu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)制，表面是(shi)亞光效果不用拋(pao)光，講究的(de)(de)是(shi)牢固度和(he)附著力。好(hao)的(de)(de)聚酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)呈粉末(mo)狀脫(tuo)落，而普(pu)通的(de)(de)成片脫(tuo)落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)分(fen)為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種的一致性要求較高，整體自然，華貴經典，效果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接料(liao)為基材(cai)，表面(mian)(mian)貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能(neng)達(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的視覺效果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)是在密(mi)度板(ban)的表面(mian)(mian)雙(shuang)貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)能(neng)避免表面(mian)(mian)原材(cai)料(liao)的色差和(he)缺陷，達(da)到紋理顏色效果(guo)一致，且不(bu)易變形。

pvc板:不同廠家采用(yong)的(de)材質不一樣，質量也就(jiu)參差不齊。

水(shui)晶板:水(shui)晶板是在板材表面刷(shua)油漆后貼(tie)有機玻璃(li)板，由(you)于其包貼(tie)、封邊、修(xiu)邊等工藝完全靠手工操作(zuo)，加上有機玻璃(li)本身的特性(xing)(xing)，缺點較多。水(shui)晶板耐磨、耐刮、阻(zu)燃性(xing)(xing)能較差，更不(bu)具有抗壓性(xing)(xing)能。

塑料(liao)邊(bian)框板:塑料(liao)邊(bian)框板是用(yong)一些塑料(liao)裝飾(shi)面包貼在基材表面，這種材料(liao)大都靠手工操(cao)作，剛開始做(zuo)時很漂亮，有著豐富的色澤和色彩，久后容易變形、脫(tuo)落、扭(niu)曲、褪色，并存在許多清潔死角。