樓梯分類

建筑物中作為樓(lou)層間交通(tong)用(yong)的(de)(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結構等組成。在設(she)(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高(gao)層建筑中也同樣必須設(she)(she)置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類(lei)。普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火(huo)、造價、施(shi)工、造型等方面(mian)具有較多(duo)的(de)(de)優點(dian)，應用(yong)最為普遍。特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分(fen)為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與各種住(zhu)宅內(nei)部，因追求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土等或(huo)多(duo)種混(hun)合材(cai)質為主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現(xian)代(dai)辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)于各種復(fu)式建(jian)筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風(feng)吹雨(yu)曬等自然因素，一(yi)般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。