樓梯分類(lei)

建筑物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用的(de)構(gou)件。由(you)連(lian)續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平(ping)臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設(she)置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火、造(zao)(zao)價、施(shi)工(gong)、造(zao)(zao)型(xing)等方面具有較多的(de)優點，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要(yao)有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按(an)照空間可劃分為(wei)室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚(chu)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追(zhui)求(qiu)室內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適(shi)(shi)，室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳(ting)等應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自然(ran)因(yin)素，一般(ban)外形美(mei)觀的(de)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。