樓梯分類(lei)

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用(yong)的(de)構件。由連(lian)續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍護(hu)結構等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須(xu)設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)(deng)方面具有較(jiao)多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空間可劃(hua)分為室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經解(jie)釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與各種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內部(bu)，因(yin)追求室(shi)內美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混合材質為主，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅(zhai)內應用(yong)(yong)最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居(ju)多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考(kao)慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自(zi)然因(yin)素，一般外形美觀(guan)的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常(chang)見。