樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)用的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯級的(de)梯段、平(ping)臺和(he)(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成(cheng)。在設(she)電梯的(de)高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設(she)置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯分(fen)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯和(he)(he)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯兩(liang)大類。普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯包括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯在結構(gou)剛度(du)、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方面具(ju)有較多的(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯主要(yao)有安(an)全梯、消防梯和(he)(he)自動(dong)梯3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)等(deng)或多種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)于各種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)考(kao)慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因(yin)(yin)素，一(yi)般外(wai)形(xing)美觀的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。