樓梯(ti)分類

建筑(zhu)物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通(tong)用的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)級的梯(ti)段、平(ping)臺和圍護結構(gou)等組(zu)成。在設電梯(ti)的高層建筑(zhu)中也同(tong)樣必須(xu)設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)兩大(da)類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)包括鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等，其中鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有(you)較多的優點，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)、消防梯(ti)和自動梯(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分(fen)為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解(jie)釋清楚(chu)，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)等或多(duo)種混(hun)合材(cai)質為主，其(qi)中(zhong)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)混(hun)合結(jie)構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦(ban)公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)居(ju)多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各種復式建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風吹(chui)雨曬(shai)等自然因(yin)素(su)，一(yi)般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。