櫥柜基本組成

櫥(chu)柜門板

防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的標準名稱是(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)人們的習慣(guan)說法(fa)(fa)，但它可(ke)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)真(zhen)的不(bu)(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)具有一定的耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)性能。防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)，刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)基(ji)材(cai)(也有用(yong)(yong)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的)，經(jing)過櫥柜(ju)工廠壓貼(tie)后制成。與三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來，防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻(ma)煩一些。許多裝修隊、櫥柜(ju)廠，沒(mei)有專(zhuan)門的機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)(yong)一些土(tu)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證(zheng)。防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)三層(ceng)，而三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)只(zhi)有一層(ceng)，所以，一般(ban)防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫(wen)等性能要好于三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以煥(huan)然一新的感覺。但防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)(mian)易被水和潮濕侵蝕(shi)，使用(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)當(dang)，會(hui)導致脫膠(jiao)、變形、基(ji)材(cai)膨脹等后果(guo)。

三(san)聚氰氨板(ban)(ban):三(san)聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)是用三(san)聚氫胺(an)在刨花板(ban)(ban)或密度板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面貼耐火板(ban)(ban)，其延伸(shen)品(pin)種在邊緣包金(jin)屬(shu)邊框(kuang)。與(yu)防(fang)火板(ban)(ban)相(xiang)似，具有(you)(you)耐摩(mo)擦、抗沖擊、耐高溫、防(fang)熱酸(suan)熱堿等性(xing)能(neng)。耐火板(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)仿(fang)天然的(de)各種顏色和紋路，但沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)立體造(zao)型，加(jia)金(jin)屬(shu)封邊、鋁合金(jin)槽式拉手(shou)只是增加(jia)其裝飾性(xing)，從(cong)實用效(xiao)果看沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)太大效(xiao)果。

油漆(qi)(qi)板:油漆(qi)(qi)板分為烤漆(qi)(qi)類和聚酯漆(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)是樹脂和添(tian)加(jia)劑組(zu)成的，可(ke)以打磨(mo)拋(pao)光。聚酯漆(qi)(qi)類采用的是噴漆(qi)(qi)工(gong)藝，無需烤制，表面(mian)是亞(ya)光效果不(bu)用拋(pao)光，講究的是牢固度和附著力。好的聚酯漆(qi)(qi)呈粉末狀脫(tuo)落(luo)，而普(pu)通的成片脫(tuo)落(luo)。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)分為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種(zhong)的(de)一致(zhi)性要求較高，整(zheng)體自然，華貴(gui)經典，效果好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接(jie)料為基材，表面貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能(neng)達到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺(jue)效果;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)是在密(mi)度板(ban)的(de)表面雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)能(neng)避免(mian)表面原材料的(de)色差(cha)和缺陷，達到紋理(li)顏色效果一致(zhi)，且不易變形(xing)。

pvc板(ban):不同廠(chang)家采用的材質不一樣，質量也就參差不齊。

水晶(jing)板:水晶(jing)板是在板材表面刷油(you)漆(qi)后(hou)貼(tie)有機(ji)玻(bo)璃(li)板，由于其包(bao)貼(tie)、封(feng)邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等工藝完全靠手(shou)工操(cao)作，加上有機(ji)玻(bo)璃(li)本身的特(te)性，缺點(dian)較多。水晶(jing)板耐磨(mo)、耐刮(gua)、阻燃性能較差(cha)，更(geng)不具有抗壓性能。

塑料(liao)邊框(kuang)板:塑料(liao)邊框(kuang)板是(shi)用一些塑料(liao)裝飾(shi)面(mian)包貼在基(ji)材表(biao)面(mian)，這種(zhong)材料(liao)大都靠(kao)手工操作，剛(gang)開始(shi)做時很(hen)漂亮(liang)，有(you)著豐(feng)富的色(se)澤和色(se)彩，久后容易變(bian)形、脫(tuo)落、扭(niu)曲、褪(tun)色(se)，并存在許多清潔死角。