樓梯分類

建筑物中作為樓(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)用(yong)的構(gou)件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍護結構(gou)等(deng)(deng)組成。在(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中也同樣(yang)必須設(she)置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)剛度(du)、耐火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面具有(you)較多的優(you)點，應用(yong)最為普遍(bian)。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照(zhao)空間可(ke)劃(hua)分為(wei)(wei)室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已(yi)經解釋清(qing)楚，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因追求室內(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材質為(wei)(wei)主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)(wei)考慮(lv)到風(feng)吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因素，一般外(wai)形美觀的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不(bu)太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常見。