櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥柜(ju)門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準(zhun)名稱是(shi)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)只是(shi)人們的(de)(de)習慣說法，但它(ta)可不是(shi)真(zhen)的(de)(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)具(ju)有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)做貼面，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)做基材(也(ye)有(you)(you)用(yong)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥(chu)柜(ju)工(gong)廠(chang)壓(ya)貼后制成(cheng)。與三(san)聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)加工(gong)更麻煩一(yi)些。許多(duo)裝修(xiu)隊、櫥(chu)柜(ju)廠(chang)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)專門(men)的(de)(de)機(ji)器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一(yi)些土辦(ban)法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證(zheng)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)貼面是(shi)三(san)層(ceng)，而三(san)聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼面只有(you)(you)一(yi)層(ceng)，所(suo)以，一(yi)般防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)劃、耐(nai)(nai)高溫等性能要好于三(san)聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)色澤鮮(xian)艷(yan)，給人以煥然一(yi)新的(de)(de)感覺(jue)。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)臺面易被(bei)水和潮濕(shi)侵(qin)蝕，使(shi)用(yong)不當(dang)，會導致脫膠(jiao)、變形、基材膨脹等后果。

三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban):三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)是用三聚(ju)氫胺在刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)或密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面貼耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，其(qi)延(yan)伸品種在邊緣包金屬邊框。與防火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)相似，具有(you)耐(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)高(gao)溫、防熱(re)酸熱(re)堿(jian)等性能。耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)仿(fang)天然的各種顏(yan)色和紋(wen)路，但沒有(you)立體造(zao)型，加金屬封邊、鋁(lv)合金槽式拉手只是增加其(qi)裝飾性，從實用效果(guo)看(kan)沒有(you)太大效果(guo)。

油漆(qi)板:油漆(qi)板分為烤(kao)漆(qi)類和聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)類。烤(kao)漆(qi)是(shi)樹脂和添加(jia)劑組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)，可以打磨拋光。聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)類采用(yong)的(de)是(shi)噴漆(qi)工藝(yi)，無(wu)需烤(kao)制，表面(mian)是(shi)亞光效果不用(yong)拋光，講究(jiu)的(de)是(shi)牢固度和附著(zhu)力。好的(de)聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)呈粉末狀(zhuang)脫落，而普(pu)通的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)脫落。

實木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)純(chun)實木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純(chun)實木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種的一致性(xing)要求較(jiao)高(gao)，整體自然，華(hua)貴(gui)經典，效果(guo)好(hao);實木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以實木(mu)(mu)拼接料為(wei)基材，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)貼(tie)(tie)實木(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到實木(mu)(mu)的視(shi)覺效果(guo);實木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)雙貼(tie)(tie)實木(mu)(mu)皮。實木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)原材料的色差和缺(que)陷，達(da)到紋理(li)顏色效果(guo)一致，且(qie)不易變形。

pvc板(ban):不同廠家采用的材質不一樣(yang)，質量也就參(can)差不齊。

水(shui)晶板:水(shui)晶板是在板材表面刷油(you)漆后貼有(you)機玻璃板，由于(yu)其(qi)包貼、封(feng)邊、修邊等工藝完全靠手(shou)工操作(zuo)，加(jia)上(shang)有(you)機玻璃本身的特性(xing)，缺點較多。水(shui)晶板耐磨、耐刮、阻燃性(xing)能較差(cha)，更不具(ju)有(you)抗壓性(xing)能。

塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)邊框板:塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)邊框板是(shi)用一些(xie)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)裝飾面(mian)包貼在基材表(biao)面(mian)，這(zhe)種材料(liao)(liao)大(da)都靠手工操作，剛(gang)開始做時很漂亮，有(you)著豐(feng)富的色澤和色彩，久后容易變形(xing)、脫落、扭曲、褪(tun)色，并存在許多清潔死角。