樓梯(ti)分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物(wu)中作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)(tong)用(yong)的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結(jie)(jie)構等組成。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中也(ye)同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)(jie)構剛度(du)、耐火(huo)、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等方面具(ju)有(you)較多的(de)優(you)點，應用(yong)最為普(pu)遍(bian)。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照(zhao)空(kong)間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已(yi)經解釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)住宅內部，因(yin)追(zhui)求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)內美觀(guan)舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土等或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風(feng)吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一般外形美觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見(jian)。