樓梯分類(lei)

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件。由連(lian)續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍(wei)護結構(gou)等組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度(du)、耐(nai)火(huo)、造價、施工、造型(xing)等方面具有較多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為普遍。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空(kong)間可劃分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經(jing)解釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)內部(bu)，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內美(mei)觀(guan)舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土等(deng)(deng)或(huo)多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)(wei)主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳(ting)等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各種(zhong)復(fu)式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般(ban)外形美(mei)觀(guan)的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就(jiu)不太適(shi)宜(yi)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常(chang)見。