樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)(tong)用的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結構等組成(cheng)。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中也同(tong)樣(yang)必須(xu)設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大(da)類。普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造價、施(shi)工、造型等方面具有(you)較多的(de)優(you)點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按(an)照空間(jian)可劃分為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)(yu)各(ge)種住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土等或多種混合材(cai)質為主，其中實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區(qu)，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等應(ying)用居(ju)多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用于各(ge)種復式建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為考慮到風(feng)吹(chui)雨曬等自然因(yin)(yin)素，一(yi)般外形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。