樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)作為(wei)樓層間(jian)交通用的(de)構(gou)件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結構(gou)等組成。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須設置(zhi)樓梯(ti)(ti)。樓梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓梯(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓梯(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類(lei)。普(pu)通樓梯(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋混凝土樓梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓梯(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝土樓梯(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有較(jiao)多的(de)優點，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓梯(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間可劃分為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土等或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)(cai)質為主，其(qi)中實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一般(ban)外形(xing)美觀的實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。