樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交(jiao)通用的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)也同樣必須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火(huo)、造價(jia)、施工、造型等方面具有較(jiao)多的優點，應用最為普(pu)(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃(hua)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解(jie)釋清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)(yu)各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追(zhui)求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)等或(huo)多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合材質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，其中實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用最(zui)廣泛(fan)(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃混(hun)合結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)(fan)應(ying)用于各種(zhong)復(fu)式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹雨(yu)曬等自然(ran)因(yin)素，一般外形美觀的(de)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太(tai)適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常見。