櫥(chu)柜(ju)基本組成

櫥柜門板

防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準(zhun)名稱是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)(shi)人們的(de)(de)習慣說法(fa)，但它可不(bu)是(shi)(shi)真的(de)(de)不(bu)怕(pa)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)(shi)具有(you)一定的(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)貼面(mian)，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)基(ji)材(也有(you)用(yong)密(mi)度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥(chu)柜工廠壓貼后(hou)制成。與三聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更(geng)麻煩一些。許多裝修(xiu)隊、櫥(chu)柜廠，沒有(you)專(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一些土辦法(fa)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很(hen)難保證。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)是(shi)(shi)三層，而三聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼面(mian)只有(you)一層，所以(yi)，一般防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫等(deng)性(xing)能要好于(yu)三聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以(yi)煥然一新的(de)(de)感(gan)覺。但防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易(yi)被(bei)水和潮濕侵蝕，使(shi)用(yong)不(bu)當，會導致脫(tuo)膠、變形、基(ji)材膨脹等(deng)后(hou)果。

三聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban):三聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)三聚(ju)氫胺在刨花板(ban)(ban)或密度板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)貼耐火板(ban)(ban)，其(qi)(qi)延伸(shen)品種在邊緣(yuan)包金屬(shu)邊框。與防(fang)火板(ban)(ban)相似，具有(you)(you)耐摩擦、抗沖擊、耐高溫、防(fang)熱(re)(re)酸熱(re)(re)堿(jian)等(deng)性(xing)能。耐火板(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)仿天然(ran)的各(ge)種顏色和紋路，但沒(mei)有(you)(you)立體造型，加金屬(shu)封邊、鋁(lv)合金槽(cao)式拉手只(zhi)是(shi)增加其(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)飾性(xing)，從(cong)實用(yong)效(xiao)果看沒(mei)有(you)(you)太(tai)大(da)效(xiao)果。

油(you)漆板(ban):油(you)漆板(ban)分(fen)為烤漆類和(he)聚(ju)酯漆類。烤漆是樹脂和(he)添加(jia)劑組成的，可以(yi)打磨拋(pao)光。聚(ju)酯漆類采用(yong)的是噴漆工藝，無需烤制，表面是亞光效(xiao)果不用(yong)拋(pao)光，講究的是牢固度和(he)附著力。好的聚(ju)酯漆呈粉末狀脫落(luo)，而普(pu)通(tong)的成片脫落(luo)。

實木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban):實木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)純(chun)(chun)實木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。純(chun)(chun)實木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種(zhong)的(de)一(yi)致(zhi)性要求較(jiao)高，整體自然(ran)，華貴(gui)經典，效果(guo)好(hao);實木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)以實木(mu)(mu)拼接料為(wei)基材(cai)，表面(mian)(mian)貼實木(mu)(mu)皮，能達到實木(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺效果(guo);實木(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)表面(mian)(mian)雙(shuang)貼實木(mu)(mu)皮。實木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免表面(mian)(mian)原材(cai)料的(de)色(se)(se)差和缺(que)陷，達到紋(wen)理顏色(se)(se)效果(guo)一(yi)致(zhi)，且(qie)不易變形(xing)。

pvc板:不同(tong)廠(chang)家采用的材(cai)質(zhi)不一樣，質(zhi)量(liang)也就參差不齊。

水(shui)晶(jing)板:水(shui)晶(jing)板是在板材表(biao)面刷油漆后貼(tie)有(you)機(ji)玻璃(li)板，由(you)于其(qi)包貼(tie)、封邊(bian)、修(xiu)邊(bian)等工藝完全靠手工操作，加上有(you)機(ji)玻璃(li)本身的特性，缺點較多。水(shui)晶(jing)板耐磨、耐刮、阻燃性能較差，更不具(ju)有(you)抗壓性能。

塑(su)料(liao)邊(bian)框板:塑(su)料(liao)邊(bian)框板是用(yong)一些(xie)塑(su)料(liao)裝飾面包(bao)貼在基材表面，這種材料(liao)大都靠手工操作，剛開始做(zuo)時很漂亮，有著豐富的色(se)澤和色(se)彩，久后容(rong)易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色(se)，并(bing)存在許多(duo)清潔(jie)死角。