樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)用的(de)(de)構件。由(you)連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護(hu)結構等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須(xu)設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐(nai)火、造價(jia)、施工、造型(xing)等(deng)方(fang)面具有較多的(de)(de)優點(dian)，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與各(ge)(ge)種住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)追(zhui)求室內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)等或(huo)多種混合(he)材(cai)(cai)質為(wei)主，其中實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳(ting)等應用(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)于各(ge)(ge)種復(fu)式(shi)建筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一般外形(xing)美觀的實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種石材(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。